
"Learn how to start an import-export business from home. From setup to strategy, this guide covers everything to help you start your import-export journey with ease."
Published: 25 July 2025
Updated: 25 July 2025
Ever since the dawn of the Indus Valley, we Indians have been both importing and exporting. From silk to fine swords, our goods have been found as far as Rome. But starting an import-export business today comes with a lot of nuances.
From regulations to simply not knowing where to start, there are many hurdles to starting an import-export business. But what if that’s not how it needs to be? In this article, we’ll be diving deep into the step-by-step process of how to start an import-export business in India. So, let’s buckle up and start.
The first step to start an import export business in India is to figure out what you want to do: Import or export? Or both? Or you’re just an intermediary? Defining your objective helps you regulate the process ahead.
Once everything is sorted, register your business. Choose a name and stick with it; that’s your brand identity now. Invest in getting a professional website made, as that’s how your clients will reach out to you. If you don’t have all the funds yet, you can easily apply for business loan online through My Mudra.
A pro tip: Hire an SEO service agency to boost visibility; the more people you reach, the more customers you’re going to get. |
Here are the following documents you need when looking for how to start an import export business from home:
Business Setup |
Trade Registration |
Core Business Documents |
Product-Specific Licenses |
Business Registration (Proprietorship, Partnership, LLP, Pvt. Ltd.) |
Import Export Code (IEC) from DGFT |
Proforma Invoice & Commercial Invoice |
FSSAI License (for food-related goods) |
PAN Card (Individual or Business) |
RCMC from the relevant Export Promotion Council (EPC) |
Purchase Orders / Sales Contracts |
APEDA Registration (for agricultural products) |
Current Account in a Bank |
GST Registration (if applicable) |
Letter of Credit (if applicable) |
BIS Certification (for electronics, regulated items) |
Udyam/MSME Registration (optional) |
Packing List |
Drug License (for pharmaceuticals) |
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Shipping Instructions |
Phytosanitary Certificate (for plants, seeds, etc.) |
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Bill of Lading / Airway Bill |
Certificate of Origin (from Chamber of Commerce) |
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Shipping Bill (for exports) |
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Bill of Entry (for imports) |
The next step in your “How to set up import export business” is that you need to pick the right product or industry. The wisest advice is to always go with something you’re passionate about, as you’re more likely to work hard towards it.
Also, consider how much demand there is for the product internationally. For instance, there was a huge demand for Makhana or foxtail nuts, with it also appearing on shows like Shark Tank USA. Making these considerations makes choosing products quite easy.
Now, you need to find a trusted supplier or manufacturer. It can be in India if you’re exporting, while in terms of imports, it has to be from outside.
But how can you find them? Well, here are a few good starting points:
You can form partnerships with them and buy in bulk for discounts, and make sure to understand your supplier’s logistics chain carefully. Remember, profit lies not just in how much you sell for, but how you buy as well. If you’re wondering how to start an Import-export business from home, you can easily Google and talk to manufacturers.
To do this, you need to understand how much your product costs to make in the first place. For example, a pair of joggers takes ₹150 to make, along with that, you can add a markup of another ₹150, driving the total cost to ₹300. Though this is just one example, you shouldn’t keep a 50% markup, as this could often drive the prices unnecessarily high.
An ideal markup is somewhere around 10-15%, and it should be separated from logistics, the total of which is called the landing cost. The end goal is to make sure that your price is affordable, yet generates enough profit. This is the most important part of this, “How to Start Import and Export Business Guide”.
Now, here’s the fun part. Who will buy your product? For this, you have to make some effort. The best way to find your customer, as we mentioned earlier, is to invest in SEO and Google Ads. People need to know you exist before making a purchase. Create your place in the industry via online channels to reach a global audience.
You can also attract customers in these ways:
Don’t forget to leverage social media, in this world where everything is digital, social media is the best way to reach a global audience. Make sure to listen to what the customers want, and change your product accordingly.
When you're ready to ship your products internationally, it's smart to hire a global freight forwarder. They take care of all the stuff—paperwork, insurance, shipping logistics, and even navigating complex customs rules, permits, and tariffs. This saves you time, stress, and potential headaches down the line.
If you’re new to this, don’t worry—it’s totally normal to feel overwhelmed. That’s why we recommend reading a beginner-friendly e-book on shipping. It breaks things down in simple language. Remember, solid shipping practices aren’t just a nice-to-have—they can make or break your import-export business. So get this part right from the start.
With these six steps, you can easily start your own import-export business. But let’s face it, all of this comes with a significant investment. But what if that were to change? Here at My Mudra, we have partnerships with various banks and NBFCs, and we can easily arrange an online business loan for you, so that your business dream doesn’t remain a dream. Apply for business loan at My Mudra, now.
Also Read:
- Most Profitable Business Ideas in India 2025
- Best Bank for Business Loan with Low Interest Rate
Ans: You can start an import-export firm with as little as ₹20,000 to ₹50,000 for a minimal setup with no inventory. You may need more, roughly around ₹50,000 to ₹1,00,000, if you plan to deal with small batches of products.
Ans: An import-export business can be very successful, but there are a number of things that can affect its profitability. For a firm to be profitable, it needs to do a lot of market research, have a good business plan, good logistics, and good relationships with suppliers and buyers. You also need to keep a close eye on changing exchange rates and customs rules.
Ans: The United States imports more goods than any other country, followed by China and Germany.
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