What are Short-Term Working Capital Loans?

"Looking for the best short term working capital loans in India? Know how working capital term loans help manage daily business needs."

What are Short-Term Working Capital Loans?
author-image
Anjali Singh

5 mins read

Published: 13 June 2025

Updated: 13 June 2025

Running a business is all about keeping things moving. But have you come across challenging times when funds fall short and paying suppliers, managing payroll, or buying inventory await? That’s where short term working capital loans can be your choice. They are the financial fuel that keeps your business engine running, even when cash flow is bumpy.

Let’s understand short-term working capital loans in detail.

What is Short-Term Working Capital?

Short-term working capital refers to the funds a business uses to cover its daily operational expenses. Think of it as the money you need for things like:

  • Buying inventory or raw materials
  • Paying staff salaries
  • Covering rent, utility bills, and maintenance
  • Managing short-term debts or supplier payments

These are the essentials that keep your business doors open day after day.

What are Short-Term Working Capital Loans?

A short term working capital loan is a loan that helps businesses manage their immediate, day-to-day expenses. These loans are typically repaid within 12 months or less. So, they are perfect for short-term needs rather than long-term investments.

In simple terms:
If your business needs quick cash to buy stock for a festival season, pay staff during a slow month, or take on a big order, a short-term working capital loan can help you bridge the gap.

Benefits of Short-Term Working Capital Loans in India

  • Quick access to funds: Many lenders offer fast working capital loans, with approval and disbursal in as little as 24-48 hours.
  • Short repayment period: Usually 6–12 months, sometimes up to 24 months.
  • No collateral required: Many loans are unsecured, especially for MSMEs and startups with good credit.
  • Freedom to use: Use the funds for any business expense — inventory, payroll, rent, or urgent repairs.
  • Boosts business growth: Use funds to grab new opportunities or manage seasonal spikes.
  • Improves creditworthiness: Timely repayment builds your business credit score.

How do short-term Working Capital Loans Work?

Let’s understand this with an example.
A bakery in Chennai gets a large wedding cake order. They need to buy extra ingredients and hire temporary staff. A short-term working capital loan for small business gives them the cash they need, which they repay over the next six months as they deliver the cakes and get paid.

Types of Short-Term Working Capital Loans in India

There’s no one-size-fits-all. Here are the most common types for different needs:

  • Working Capital Term Loan: Fixed amount, fixed tenure (6–12 months), regular EMIs.
  • Overdraft Facility: Withdraw more than your account balance up to a limit; pay interest only on what you use.
  • Cash Credit: Borrow revolving credit against collateral (inventory or receivables).
  • Trade Credit: Suppliers let you buy now and pay later.
  • Bill Discounting: Sell (or borrow against) your outstanding invoices to a lender for instant cash.
  • Bank Guarantee: Get bank assurance in fulfilling your financial obligations. The bank covers the payment if you’re unable to.
  • Letter of Credit: Bank guarantees to suppliers that payment will be made once certain terms are fulfilled.

Working Capital Term Loan vs. Overdraft

Feature

Working Capital Term Loan

Overdraft Facility

Amount

Fixed lump sum

Flexible, up to a limit

Repayment

EMIs over 6–12 months

Pay as you use

Interest

On the total loan amount

Only on the amount used

Use case

Planned expenses, big purchases

Day-to-day cash gaps

Collateral

Often unsecured for MSMEs

May require security

Who Can Get a Short-Term Working Capital Loan?

Eligibility is broad. Most lenders offer working capital loans for small businesses, startups, and MSMEs. Common criteria include:

  • Business vintage: 1–2 years in operation
  • Minimum turnover: ₹50,000 per month (varies by lender)
  • Age: 21–65 years
  • Good credit score and repayment history
  • Registered business (sole proprietorship, partnership, or private limited company)

Many lenders now offer short term working capital loans for startups, even if you’ve been operating for just 6–12 months.

Documents Needed for Short Term Working Capital Loan

Applying is simple. Most lenders ask for:

  • KYC documents (Aadhaar, PAN, utility bill)
  • Business registration certificate
  • Bank statements (last 6–12 months)
  • GST returns or audited financials (if applicable)
  • Partnership deed or company incorporation certificate (if relevant)
  • Passport-size photos

When Should You Use a Short-Term Working Capital Loan?

Short-term working capital loans are best for immediate, short-duration needs, not for buying long-term assets or making big investments. Here’s when you should opt for them:

  • To cover seasonal inventory purchases
  • To pay staff or suppliers during cash flow gaps
  • Fund urgent repairs or equipment upgrades
  • Grab a time-sensitive business opportunity
  • Manage delayed customer payments

Experience Fast, Flexible Working Capital Loans with My Mudra

At My Mudra, we help you compare, choose, and apply for the best short term working capital loans in India. Get instant approval, minimal paperwork, and expert support — whether you’re a small business, MSME, or startup.
Apply today and keep your business moving, no matter what comes your way!

Share:

author-image
Anjali Singh Assistant Manager
Linkedin-Logo

Hey there, I'm Anjali Singh. With over 6 years of experience in finance, I specialize in creating content on banking, loans, and financial planning. My goal is to simplify complex financial topics and help readers make informed decisions through my articles.

💬 Comments

Leave a comment or ask a question!

VIEW ALL BLOGS